The reasons for doing so, he notes, are varied:
•
Spending addictions
•
Lack of budgeting (mistaking the amount of money coming in and going out)
•
Loss of income (reduced hours, layoffs, forced to leave the workforce)
•
Increased costs (health-related expenses, fuel and other basic living
expenses)
• A personal hardship (divorce, medical illness, loss of a loved one or
other major changes in a person’s life)
You
can, however, get out of debt — but it takes commitment. Here are 5 steps
to accomplishing your goal.
1.
Start Planning—and Saving
“The
only way to guarantee solid financial footing is through proper planning—and
that’s where most consumers go wrong,” Stroh says. “Proper planning means
monthly budgeting of cash flow, combined with saving for long-term security.”
Stroh recommends saving at least 5% of your income to ensure long-term
financial security. “Of course, this percent will vary by age group and
the individual’s financial goals and objectives,” he says. “Younger people
can expect to spend their early years saving less of their income, paying
off student loans and debts incurred during periods of lower income. Older
individuals should be planning for retirement and saving a larger share
of income.”
2.
Seek Professional Help
If you are facing financial hardship, do not procrastinate when it comes
to seeking professional advice. “People often wait too long,” Stroh says.
“If someone is living paycheck to paycheck, is behind on any revolving
financial obligations (including credit cards), is using credit cards
to pay for necessities, or is facing collection, he should consider getting
immediate advice from a professional debt management firm or financial
advisor.”
3.
Stop Spending
If
you continue to spend money, despite your ever-growing debt, you likely
have a bona fide addiction that requires psychological intervention. “Debt
problems are frequently symptomatic of more fundamental personal issues,
such as reticence to address difficult financial problems,” Stroh says.
“Spending addictions can have many causes, including lack of personal
confidence and fulfillment. Similar to many other addictions, a spending
addiction can fill a void in an individual’s life—albeit with a fleeting
source of satisfaction. People with spending addictions constantly strive
for the ‘high’ that they receive from buying clothes, cars and other goods.
This leads to a long-term problem when they cannot meet the consequent
financial turmoil that comes when the bills arrive. For anyone who may
think he has a serious spending addiction, we advise seeking professional
counseling or therapy to resolve the fundamental sources of this addiction.”
4.
Start Communicating
If you’re like many consumers with outstanding debts, the last person
you think about speaking with is the creditor—the company you’ve been
avoiding at all costs. “Not contacting your debt creditors to discuss
and develop a plan for paying, settling or reducing the principal amount
and/or interest on the debt” is one of the worst mistakes you can make,
says financial expert Ivan Gelfand, president and CEO of Pepper Pike,
Ohio-based Ivan Gelfand, Inc., and author of “Your Money, Your Future”
(to be published in April). He also recommends contacting relatives or
friends for temporary assistance in reducing debt and making payments,
which will lower your outstanding debts’ interest rate.
5.
Conquer Denial—Today!
Many
consumers who recognize—and even accept the fact—that they have a spending
addiction refuse to address their problems, according to Stroh. “Budgeting
is not fun,” he says, “but dealing with creditors is even less fun. Many
people will therefore bury their heads in the sand, hoping their problems
will go away. Unfortunately, outside of winning the lottery or getting
a windfall inheritance from a long-lost uncle, budgeting and consulting
with a professional counselor are the only ways to successfully resolve
financial problems.”
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